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Ethiopia: Broadcasting Service Proclamation No 533/2007
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Jamaica: Domestic Election Observers Workshop, Comonwealth Secretariat (1999)
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This document is the report of a workshop organized by the Commonwealth Secretariat in Jamaica. The meeting aimed to share knowledge on domestic election observation.
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مدونة سلوك 1 (Code of Conduct 1) (2011)
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Electoral Code of Conduct
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مدونة سلوك 2 (Code of Conduct 2) (2011)
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Electoral Code of Conduct.
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مصــر: بوستر "خطوات التصويت للانتخابات الرئاسية 2012"
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بوستر توضيحي ضمن حملة "صوتك هيفرق" ، ويوضح بالصور خطوات التصويت في الانتخابات الرئاسية لعام 2012.
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مصــر: مطوية "كيف تتأكد أن صوتك صحيح" للانتخابات الرئاسية 2012
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مطوية جرى اعدادها ضمن حملة "صوتك هيفرق" الخاصة بالانتخابات الرئاسية لعام 2012، ويشرح برسوم توضيحية كيفية التأكد من صحة التصويت.
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République Démocratique du Congo: Code de déontologie et d'éthique du journaliste congolais (2006)
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Cette loi établit le code de bonne conduite pour les journalistes congolais. Le texte accorde une attention particulière au rôle que les journalistes ont d'informer la population.
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Marshall Islands: Revised Code, Political Broadcast Access Act (2004)
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This revised version of the Political Broadcast Access Act regulates the access to communication channels for political parties and candidates in the Marshall Islands.
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Yemen: Law no 25 on Press and Publications (1990)
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This document is an English version of the 1990 Press and Publications Law establishing the rules, regulations and obligations for foreign and local journalists working in Yemen.
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Iraq: Regulations for the Kurdistan region elections (2009)
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This document contains the English versions of ten regulations passed for the 2009 Kurdistan regional elections.
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Dominica: Broadcast Act (2004)
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Tunisie: Arrêté du 03 septembre 2011 fixant les conditions de production, de programmation et de diffusion des émissions radiophoniques et télévisées relatives à la campagne électorale (2011)
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Ce document est une traduction officielle publiée par l’Instance supérieure Indépendante pour les Élections de la Tunisie.
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Tunisie: Arrêté du 03 septembre 2011 fixant les règles auxquelles les médias audiovisuels doivent se conformer pendant la campagne électorale (2011)
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Ce document est une traduction officielle publiée par l’Instance supérieure Indépendante pour les Élections de la Tunisie.
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Iraq: Regulations for the elections (2008)
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This document contains all the regulations passed for the 2008 elections in Iraq.
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Iraq: Regulation no. 19, Media Campaign (2009)
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This legal document regulates the media coverage of the elections and the activities during the electoral campaing in Iraq.
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Iraq: Regulation no. 20, The system of Iraqi OCV of the Iraqi COR (2010)
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This regulation establishes the different procedures for the out-of-country voting, the media coverage, the electoral campaing and the application of the Law in foreign countries.
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Sudan: National Elections Act (2008)
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This document is an unofficial English translation of the Sudan Electoral Law of 2008. The text regulates the activities and institutions related to electoral processes.
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Tunisie: Code de conduite des journalistes (2011)
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Ce document est une traduction officielle publiée par l’Instance Supérieure Indépendante pour les Élections de la Tunisie.
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Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) Regulations on municipal elections broadcasting (2011)
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The document contains regulations by the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) Regulations on municipal elections broadcasting.
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Niger: La couverture médiatique des élections au Niger (2011)
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México: Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales (2024)
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Ley electoral de México, con reformas al 24 de noviembre de 2023 / Mexico's Electoral Law (amended to 24 November 2023)
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México: Glosario contra la desinformación, INE (2022)
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El Glosario contra la desinformación ofrece una lista de términos ordenados alfabéticamente (para su fácil consulta) y desarrollados a partir del contenido de obras especializadas. Cada una de las acepciones incluye también términos relacionados que pueden consultarse en el mismo glosario. Se ofrecen, además, referencias de libros, artículos de revistas y sitios en internet especializados en los temas, que permitirán profundizar en los términos.
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Lesotho: National Assembly Electoral Act (2011)
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An act to repeal and replace the National Assembly Elections Act 1992
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Bolivia: Reglamento de propaganda y campaña electoral
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Argentina: Decreto que reglamenta el financiamiento de los partidos políticos (2019-06-28)
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Decreto 443/2019, por el que se reglamenta el financiamiento de los partidos políticos.
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UNDP: Media and Elections - A Guide for Electoral Practitioners (2014)
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This Guide is designed to be a key reference tool for electoral practitioners including electoral management bodies, independent broadcasting authorities and international assistance providers. It aims at improving an understanding of some of the key issues related to media and elections.
The Guide is comprised of ten chapters that deal with the issues of media and communications during the electoral process. Each chapter can be read independently so that electoral practitioners only concerned with one facet of media and elections can turn directly to that section as a resource.
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Nepal:Analytical Report on Media Monitoring, Constituent Assembly Elections 2013 (2014) (English)
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Analytical Report on Media Monitoring CA Elections 2013 in English.
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Ecuador: Resolución de publicidad electoral para la Consulta Popular 2011 (2011)
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Documento legal donde se plantean los lineamientos que el Estado seguirá para brindar igualitariamente espacios comunicacionales en medios de difusión masiva.
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Venezuela: Informe Final de la Misión de Observación Electoral, Elecciones Parlamentarias 2005, Unión Europea
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La Unión Europea desplegó una Misión de Observación Electoral (MOE-UE) en respuesta a una invitación del Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE) para observar las elecciones parlamentarias del 4 de diciembre de 2005. La MOE-UE centró sus actividades de observación en las elecciones a la Asamblea Nacional, y este documento expone las conclusiones principales a las que llegó.
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Venezuela: Informe preliminar de la Misión de Observación Electoral, Elección Presidencial 2006, Unión Europea
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Este informe presenta las conclusiones preliminares de la Misión de Observación Electoral de la Unión Europea (MOE-UE) Venezuela 2006. La Misión inició su despliegue el 15 de noviembre en respuesta a una invitación del Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE) para observar la elección presidencial de Venezuela del 3 de diciembre de 2006.
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Venezuela: Normas para regular los referendos revocatorios (2007)
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Resolución N° 070327-341 del Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE) por la que se emiten las Normas para regular los referendos revocatorios [Resolution 70327-341 on Recall regulations (2007-03-27)]
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Venezuela: Ley Orgánica de Procesos Electorales (2009) - imagen de la Gaceta Oficial
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Ley Orgánica de Procesos Electorales (LOPrE), del 31 de julio de 2009, publicada en la Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela N° 5.928 el 12 de agosto de 2009 [Organic Law for Electoral Processes (2009-08-12)]
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Venezuela: Ley Orgánica de Procesos Electorales (2009)
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Ley Orgánica de Procesos Electorales (LOPrE), del 31 de julio de 2009, publicada en la Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela N° 5.928 el 12 de agosto de 2009 [Organic Law for Electoral Processes (2009-08-12)]
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Venezuela: Informe sobre las Elecciones del 7 de Octubre 2012, Wilson Center / International IDEA (2012)
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El informe de Genaro Arriagado y José Woldenberg se divide en tres grandes apartados: a) un repaso a la situación que guardaba el sistema electoral en el sentido estrecho del término; b) un análisis de las condiciones en las que transcurría la competencia; y, c) un esbozo de los posibles escenarios.
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Venezuela: Informe Final de la Misión de estudio del Centro Carter para las Elecciones Presidenciales del 7 de octubre de 2012
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Este informe del Centro Carter está basado en un proyecto que se extendió por seis meses para hacer seguimiento al desarrollo de las elecciones presidenciales de Venezuela del 7 de octubre de 2012 y establecer las percepciones de los venezolanos al respecto. El objetivo de este informe es ofrecer un análisis a la comunidad internacional, dada la ausencia de misiones de observación electoral internacionales, y basado en los estudios de organizaciones de observación nacionales venezolanas, partidos políticos, organizaciones no gubernamentales y la ciudadanía, así como en la observación llevada a cabo por consultores a largo plazo y una Misión de Estudio de expertos organizada por el Centro Carter para dicho fin.
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Venezuela: Informe Final de la Misión de estudio del Centro Carter para las Elecciones Presidenciales del 14 de abril de 2013
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"El presente informe se basa en la información y las percepciones ofrecidas por una variedad de actores venezolanos, así como en las observaciones personales hechas por consultores del Centro Carter radicados en Caracas durante la serie de eventos electorales comprendida entre febrero de 2012 y septiembre de 2013, y por los miembros de la delegación de acompañamiento que viajó al país por invitación del Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE) entre el 12 y el 17 de abril de 2013. El informe recoge y amplía los análisis presentados en el Informe final de la Misión de Estudio del Centro Carter sobre las elecciones presidenciales del 7 de octubre de 2012 en Venezuela. Debido a que el Centro Carter no desplegó una misión de observación integral, este documento no incluye una evaluación exhaustiva de las elecciones presidenciales de abril de 2013 en su conjunto."
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Venezuela: La Mesa de Unidad Democrática (MUD) celebró sus primarias, Centro Carter (2015)
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Este documento forma parte de una serie de informes mensuales especiales del Centro Carter sobre el contexto político-electoral en Venezuela con el objetivo de ayudar a los lectores interesados a seguir el proceso de renovación de los Rectores del Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE) y los debates en el país sobre posibles reformas electorales antes de las elecciones legislativas que se esperaba sucedieran a finales de 2015. Este octavo informe contiene un resumen de algunos de los principales acontecimientos de orden político-electoral acaecidos en Venezuela durante el mes de mayo de 2015.
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Venezuela: Reglamento especial sobre campaña y propaganda electoral para las elecciones parlamentarias 2020
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Resolución N° 201020-046 del Consejo Nacional Electoral que dicta el Reglamento especial sobre campaña y propaganda electoral para las elecciones de la Asamblea Nacional 2020, aprobado el 20 de octubre de 2020
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Mozambique: National Electoral Commission, Regulation n.º 60/CNE/2014 on the Distribution of Free Broadcast Time (2014)
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الامارات العربية المتحدة: مطوية خطوات التصويت الالكتروني لانتخابات المجلس الوطني الاتحادي ، اللجنة الوطنية للانتخابات (2011)
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تتضمن هذه المطوية معلومات عن التصويت الالكتروني واماكن الاقتراع وتفاصيل اخرى لانتخابات المجلس الوطني الاتحادي لعام 2011 ، اصدرتها اللجنة الوطنية للانتخابات في الامارات العربية المتحدة .
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الامارات العربية المتحدة: التعليمات التنفيذية لانتخابات المجلس الوطني الاتحادي 2011 ، اللجنة الوطنية للانتخابات (2011)
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تمثل التعليمات التنفيذية الاطار القانوني لانتخابات المجلس الوطني الاتحادي ، والذي يتوافق مع التشريعات القانونية النافذة في الدولة.
وهذا الكتيب يجمع كافة التشريعات المتعلقة بها ، علاوة على الجدول الزمني لانتخابات المجلس الوطني الاتحادي لعام 2011 .
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Afghanistan Media Law (2004 Dari)
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Media Law 2004 Dari.
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Armenia: Interim report from the CMI Caucasus Media Institute and Council of Europe on Media Monitoring (2007)
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This is an Interim Report on Media Monitoring of Television and Radio Coverage of Political Actors in Armenia: 8-30 April 2007 Inclusive (Phase Three Campaign Period). The report is in English.
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Azerbaijan: Distribution of Free Airtime to Presidential Candidates, CEC (2008)
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The Central Electoral Commission of Azerbaijan (CEC) distributed through drawing lots free airtime for the Presidential Candidates for 15 October 2008 Presidential elections.
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Philippines: The Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility Issues Report [2007]
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The Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility (CMFR) has issued a report on the May 14 elections for the bicameral legislature and local government officials in the Philippines. The report examines the orders given by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), failings in the election system, and citizens' opinions of the election process.
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Iraq: Political Dynamics in Advance of Parliamentary Elections (2005)
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The paper "Iraq: Political Dynamics in Advance of Parliamentary Elections" by Zaineb Naji and Daud Salman for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
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Iraq: Code for Media during Elections
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This Code for Media during Elections (the “Code”) regulates specific activities by the Media during the Campaign Period, as such terms are defined herein. It supplements the Iraqi National Communications and Media Commission (NCMC) Interim Broadcasting Programme Code.
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Australia: Electoral Advertising (2007)
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This is the 15th edition of the "Electoral Backgrounder" published by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC). The Electoral Backgrounders provide a basic introduction to electoral law, policy and procedures for the information and guidance of all interested parties. This Electoral Backgrounder provides a basic introduction to electoral advertising.
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New Zealand: Media Kit for the Parliamentary Elections (2005)
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A comprehensive "Media Kit" for the 2005 Parliamentary elections in New Zealand produced by "Elections New Zealand".
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Standards for EMBs use of the Internet
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Challenging the norms and standards of election administration: Standards for EMBs use of the Internet. Draft by Mr Steven Clift. IFES.
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Handbook on Media Monitoring (Chapter 1-3, NDI)
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The handbook for the Media Monitoring Project of the National Democratic Institute (NDI). This file contains the folowing chapters: 1)Introduction; 2)Initiating a Media Monitoring Project; 3)Planning and Organization.
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Slovakia: Media Monitoring Report (1998)
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A Sample Media Monitoring Report attached to "the Media Monitoring to Promote Democratic Elections", a handbook for the media monitoring project, published by National Democratic Institute (NDI)
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Handbook on Media Monitoring (Chapter 4, NDI)
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This is the file of Chapter 4 from the Handbook on Media Monitoring, published by National Democratic Institute (NDI). This Chapter discusses The Basics for Media Monitoring.
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Handbook on Media Monitoring (Chapter 5, NDI)
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This file contains Chapter 5 of the Handbook on Media Monitoring by the National Democtratic Institute (NDI). This chapter introduces Monitoring Instructions.
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Handbook on Media Monitoring (Chapter 6, NDI)
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The file features Chapter 6 of the Handbook on Media Monitoring by the National Democtratic Institute (NDI). This chapter covers the sections "Reporting Your Results", "Conclusion" and the Appendices.
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ACEEEO recommendation on media coverage of elections
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Recommendation on media coverage of elections by the ASSOCIATION OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN ELECTION OFFICIALS (ACEEEO)
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Afghanistan: Preliminary Media Monitoring Report, Parliamentary Election Campaign, The Media Commission (2005)
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Media Monitoring Report by the Media Commission covering the first two weeks (17 August – 30 August 2005) of the official election campaign. The report includes statistics on media coverage of the various candidates and their campaigns. Coverage of the issues of the candidates is also measured.
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Afghanistan: Media Monitoring Report, Parliamentary Election Campaign, The Media Commission (2005)
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Media Monitoring Report of the Election Campaign, 17 August - 15 September 2005 by the Media Commission. The report includes statistics on media coverage of the various candidates and their campaigns. Coverage of the issues of the candidates is also measured.
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Afghanistan: Media Monitoring Report, Parliamentary Elections, The Media Commission (2005)
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Media Monitoring Report of The pre-electoral period (24 July – 16 August 2005) by the Media Commission. The report includes statistics on media coverage of the various candidates and their campaigns. Coverage of the issues of the candidates is also measured.
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Commonwealth Election Broadcasting Guidelines (2001)
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The "Commonwealth Election Broadcasting Guidelines" published by the Commonwealth Broadcasting Association for the Commonwealth Secretariat (2001).
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Commonwealth Press Union - Elections and Election Reporting (2005)
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Statement by the Commonwealth Press Union (CPU) about its engagement in advocating and implementing election reporting courses for political and other journalists and providing media election monitoring.
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South Africa: Promoting Gender Equality in and through Media (2002)
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This is the case study presented at the United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW) Expert Group Meeting on “Participation and access of women to the media, and the impact of media on, and its use as an instrument for the advancement and empowerment of women”, Beirut, Lebanon, 2002.
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Ukraine: Excerpt from the Presidential Election Law on the Use of Media
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This document features Article 32 on the "Use of Mass Media in Pre-Election Campaign Publicity" from the Presidential Election Law of Ukraine.
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Moldova: Excerpt from Election Code on the Use of Media
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This is the article 47 "Pre-election Campaigning" from Election Code in Moldova. This article deals with the use of media during the pre-election period.
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Albania: Excerpt from Election Law on the Use of Media (1992, amended in 1997)
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Nigeria: Electoral Act Articles Regulating the Use of Media (2002)
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This is an excerpt from Electoral Act of Nigeria (from article 92 to article 96), which stipulates what constitutes the electoral offenses in the use of media during the election campaign.
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Slovakia: Election Law Article 15 on Pre-Election Campaign
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Media Preconditions for Free and Fair Elections (2002)
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The article "What are the media preconditions for an election to qualify as being 'free and fair'?" by Guy Berger prepared as a discussion document for the "South African National Editor's Forum" (SANEF) in 2002. The article sets six conditions to be met by the media for free and fair elections.
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Hungary: Code of Conduct for Internet Content Providers (2002)
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The Code of Conduct formulated by the Hungarian Association of Content Providers (MTE) in cooperation with the National Election Committee sets forth the liability and duties of Content Providers, political advertisement using Internet, pre-election media blackout and opinion polls.
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IDEA draft code of conduct on media and elections
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This draft code of conduct covers obligations to individual journalists, editers and owners, political parties and candidates and election management bodies.
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Ukraine: IMI Article 19, Election Monitoring Newsletter (2005)
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IMI A 19 Newsletter, NO. 11, 28. Sept 2005. The newsletter highlights some of the trends in the Ukrainian persidential candidates' access to media, and media coverage of the campaign period of August to November 2005.
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Communications Planning (IMPACS)
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An article that examines the communications planning strategies for non-profit organisations. This is written by the "Institute for Media, Policy and Civil Society" (IMPACS)
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Media Communications Toolkit (IMPACS)
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This Toolkit developed by the "Institute for Media, Policy and Civil Society" (IMPACS) examines various media tools used in election coverage, suc as: ads, news release, media conference, and more.
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Effective Media Communications Skills (IMPACS)
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This article written by the Institute for Media, Policy and Civil Society (IMPACS) discusses what needs to be taken into consideration when organisations are planning to issue news releases, conduct interviews, and so on. Some checklists and sample formats are also included.
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Iraq: A Reporter's Guide to Election Coverage (2005)
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Journalists Manual published by several organisations, such as UNESCO, INSI, Index on Censorship and many individuals. This manual contains the first edition of documents covering the election process in Iraq.
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South Africa: Media and Election Reporting in South Africa (2004)
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Seminar Report by the German Foundation Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
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Elections Reporting Handbook (IMPACS 2004)
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The handbook "Elections Reporting Handbook" by the Institute for Media, Policy and Civil Society (IMPACS)
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Media and Elections Case Studies
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A comprehensive analysis on media and elections edited by Christophoros Christophorou, commissioned by the European Institute for the Media. Case studies are mostly from Europe.
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Report on the Proceeding: Media and Elections (IMPACS 2001)
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The file "Report on the Proceedings: Media and elections - The IMPACS 2001 roundtable" by the Institute for Media, Policy and Civil Society (IMPACS), Vancouver, B.C. by Ross Howard
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Zimbabwe: A Report on Press Practices and Ethics (2002)
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The report "Free and Fair: an Ambition for Press Reporting" prepared by the media observation team and submitted to the Commonwealth Press Union (CPU). The primary mandate of the observation team was to monitor Zimbabwe newspapers.
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Mediate the Conflict (IMPACS 2002)
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This is a keynote address by Ross Howard, a project manager for the Institute for Media, Policy and Civil Society (IMPACS), to a seminar on the role of the media in peacebuilding. It discusses the neutrality and impartiality of the media and the media's potential roles in peacebuilding.
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Methodology of Monitoring Broadcast and Print Media (2003)
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Paper by MEMO98, a slovakian NGO, outlining a methodology to monitor the media broadcast and the print media reporting about political parties and candidates.
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Barbados: Law on Election Broadcasting (1990)
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This is the general election regulation in Barbados that sets the allocation of time for political broadcast.
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Bosnia: Media Monitoring Methodology
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Document describing the methodology used by the Media Monitoring Center (MMC) in Bosnia Herzegovina
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Cambodia: Media and Elections Guidelines (UNTAC 1992)
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Media guidelines for Cambodia, drafted by the Information/Education Division of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) in 1992
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Indonesia: sample press materials from election authority (1998)
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This is a copy of the list of contents from Media Information Kits for the Indonesia's General Election in 1998.
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International Federation of Journalists: Election Reporting Handbook
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a media for democracy handbook
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Malawi: Election Reporting Guidelines - Election Commission (1994)
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Procedures for media coverage of Parliamentary and Presidential Elections
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Serbia and Montenegro: Law on State Election Broadcasting (1998)
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Resolution on rules for political parties' presentation in public media founded by state during the election campaign in Montenegro
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South Africa: IBA Guidelines on election coverage (1999)
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guidelines published by the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) on election coverage
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South Africa: IBA Guidelines for broadcast licensees (1999)
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This is the guideline provided by South Africa's Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) that determines how Party Election Broadcasts on national and regional radio stations should be allocated.
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South Africa: IBA Formula for allocating party broadcasting (1999)
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guideline published by the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) on party broadcasting
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United Kingdom: BBC guidelines on election coverage
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BBC producer's guidlines 1993 - selected extracts ("Broadcasting during the Elections" and "Opinion Polls")
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UN Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression: Report 1999
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Report from the 55th session's meeting of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, covering civil and political rights. The report also covers of freedom of expression (Report of the Special Rapporteur on the protection and promotion of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, by Mr. Abid Hussain)
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International Treaties on Media and Elections
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Mongolia: Media and Election Laws
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This is an excerpt from election laws in Mongolia. This English version was made available in the website of Globe International NGO.
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Namibia: Code of Ethics for Media
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The "Code of Ethics" for the Namibian Media covers a number of subjects, such as accurate reporting, corrections, right of reply, the definition of public interests, the protection of privacy, and more.
|
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New Zealand: Media Kit (2005)
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General Information for the media for the 2005 general elections in New Zealand, compiled by the Chief Electoral Office. This information kit contains key dates, statistics and information.
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United States: Questionnaire for Voters on Presidential Primary (2004)
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This questionnaire was distributed to the voters in New Hampshire during the Democratic Party's primaries for the Presidential elections in 2004, voters were asked to complete it after casting a vote. The survey was conducted by Edison Media Research/Mitofsky International and used by National Election Pool.
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Sri Lanka: Report of the Election Media Monitoring Team (CPU, 2000)
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This is a report of the Election Media Monitoring Team of the Commonwealth Press Union (CPU) in Sri Lanka during elections in October 2000.
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An Example of SWOT analysis
|
An example of "Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats" (SWOT) Analysis, a technique commonly used in communication planning, that can be also used for EMB's communication planning, by Richard Carver.
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SWOT table
|
An example of SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats - A technique commonly used in communication planning, that can be also used for EMB's communication planning) (written by Richard Carver)
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Gambia: Timeline to communicate the key messages of communications plan (2004)
|
Table containing information put together by the EMB in Gambia on timing, messages and techniques to create a specific plan to communicate the key messages of the communications plan stating what needed to be done when and by whom.
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United Kingdom: Wokingham District Council - Election Fact Pack (2005)
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Sample of an election fact pack for journalists by the Wokingham District Council
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Media and Elections Project - Central and Eastern European Countries
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This preparatory study on the regulatory framework for media coverage of elections in Central and Eastern Europe is commissioned by the Association of Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO). It consists of three parts: (i) an explanatory report to the questionnaire on the legal framework in relation to media coverage of elections in Central and Eastern Europe, (ii) the draft questionnaire itself and (iii) a bibliography.
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ARTICLE19 Election Reporting Guidelines
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Guidelines for broadcast coverage of election campaigns in transitional democracies
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Brazil: Law on Election Broadcasting (2006)
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The document presents the Law on Election Broadcasting of Brazil (note: the size of this file is very big: 46MB)
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United Kingdom: Decision of Broadcasting Standards Commission (1)
|
complaint case against British National Party Election Broadcast
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Tanzania: Media Code of Conduct (2000)
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media code of conduct for election reporting 2000
|
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Nigeria: Final Report, State and Federal Elections, Commonwealth Secretariat (2007)
|
This report, released by the Commonwealth Observer Group, is the result of an electoral observation mission in Nigeria. The mission observed the State and Federal elections held on the 14 and 21 of April in 2007. The Observer Group first presents the political background of Nigeria, and then focuses on key issues regarding the framework and the preparations for the elections. The Group takes a closer look at the role of the media, and at certain issues of the election campaign, like the role of women. In presenting the final results, the report make a number of important reccomendations.
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Bhutan:Strategy for the Implementation of the Provisions Related to Election Advertising, Election Commission of Bhutan (2016)
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Circulation and Politicization of the Print Media in Kosovo (OSCE, 2010)
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A report made by the “Kosovar Institute for Policy Research and
Development (KIPRED)” as the implementing partner of the OSCE Mission
in Kosovo project, "Technical Assistance to the Press Council of Kosovo”.
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Palestine: Elections Law no.9 (2005)
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This document is an English version of the Palestinian Electoral Law no.9 of 2005. The legislation establishes women quotas within electoral lists. Certain prepositions mention that the electoral system is mixed and therefore based equally on the principles of relative majority and proportional representation.
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Tunisie: Résultats du monitoring des médias, Élections présidentielles, EU (2014)
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The Communication Initiative Network:Elections
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The Communication Initiative Network is an online forum for people and organizations involved in supporting communication as a strategy for economic and social development. This page includes links to resources related to the role of journalists and media more generally, in elections. The resources refer to a number of regions and countries and concern issues including the representation of women and conflict and election reporting.
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A Touchpad to our Future: An Election Resource for Journalists (2009)
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An information guide for journalists from the print, broadcast or online media published by the Open Society Foundation for South Africa. It was produced with aim of building journalists' capacity to prepare for and report on the 2009 elections in South Africa.
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Election Campaigns, Balance, and the Mass Media (2008)
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A paper published for a conference on “The Role of the News Media in the Governance Reform Agenda", it discusses the role of media in four democracies in transition:Mexico, Turkey, Russia, and Kenya. It discusses the role of media in creating political bias or affecting voter turnout. It confronts the problem of balance in reporting, especially in transitional situations.
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Afghanistan: Electoral Law (2005)
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This document is an unofficial English translation of the Afghanistan Electoral Law of 2005. The text regulates the activities related to electoral processes and has special provisions regarding the country’s transitional period.
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Somaliland: Code of Conduct for Political Parties (2005)
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This document is the English version of the Somaliland Code of Conduct for Political Parties. The legal text, developed by the electoral commission and the three Somaliland parties, aims to prevent political parties from adopting practices which could undermine democracy and the fairness of the electoral processes.
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México: Código Federal de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales (2005) — Derogado
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Código Federal de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales; Ley General del Sistema de Medios de Impugnación en Materia Electoral; Código Penal para el Distrito Federal en materia de fuero común, y para toda la república en materia de fuero federal.
Esta edición está actualizada a 2005.
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México: Código Federal de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales (2008) — Derogado
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Código Federal de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales, publicado en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el 14 de enero de 2008.
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دليل اعداد الحملات السياسية الانتخابية - خطوات إرشادية للفوز في الانتخابات ، المعهد الديمقراطي الوطني (2004)
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اصدر المعهد الديمقراطي الوطني في العام 2004 "دليل اعداد الحملات السياسية الانتخابية - خطوات إرشادية للفوز في الانتخابات"
Political Campaign Planning Manual - A Step-by-Step Guide to Winning Elections
وهو دليل قيم للاحزاب السياسية والمرشحين لخوض الانتخابات بنجاح، حيث يسلط الضوء على المبادئ الاساسية التي يجب اتباعها في اية حملة سياسية في العالم.
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Rwanda: Law N°22/2009 of 12/08/2009 regulating the Media
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الجزائر: قانون الانتخابات الرقم (12 -01) والصادر في 12 كانون الثاني/يناير 2012 ، الامانة العامة للحكومة في رئاسة الجمهورية (2012)
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في نص الوثيقة قانون الانتخابات الرقم (12 -01) والصادر عن الامانة العامة للحكومة في رئاسة الجمهورية في 12 كانون الثاني/يناير 2012.
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Maroc: Constitution du 7 octobre (1996)
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Ce document légal est une version française de la Constitution du 7 octobre 1996. Cette loi fut abrogée par la nouvelle Constitution de 2011.
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Chile: Ley de elecciones primarias (2018-03-01)
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Ley 20.640, del 29 de noviembre de 2012, que establece el sistema de elecciones primarias para la nominación de candidatos a Presidente de la República, parlamentarios, gobernadores regionales y alcaldes, con reformas al 1 de marzo de 2018
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Chile: Ley orgánica constitucional sobre votaciones populares y escrutinios (2018-09-06)
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Ley 18.700, del 6 de mayo de 1988, orgánica constitucional sobre votaciones populares y escrutinios, con reformas al 6 de septiembre de 2018
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Trinidad and Tobago: Final Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group (2015)
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This is the report of the Commonwealth Observer Group displayed for the 7 September 2015 Parliamentary Elections.
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Cambodia: 2012 annual report on Democracy, Elections and Reform in Cambodia, ANFREL (2013)
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Timor-Leste: Regulation Nº: 03/STAE/X/2011 on the electoral campaign for presidential and parliamentary elections (Portuguese version)
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Afghanistan: INDEPENDENT ELECTION COMMISSION MEDIA COMMISSION, Independent Election Commission of Afghanistan (2014)
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البحرين: المجموعة التشريعية لانتخابات 2010 ، هيئة التشريع والافتاء القانوني (2010)
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يضم هذا الكتيب كافة التشريعات الخاصة بالانتخابات النيابية والبلدية لعام 2010 اضافة الى التشريعان الخصة بالاعلانات والدعاية الانتخابية .
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Mauritanie: Lois relatives aux partis politiques et l' audiovisuel (2012)
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Tunisie: Recueil des textes juridiques relatifs aux élections de l’assemblée nationale constituante (2011)
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Ce document est un recueil de textes juridiques en français et en arabe. Les lois mentionnées étaient en vigueur lors des élections de l’Assemblée Nationale Constituante de la Tunisie en 2011. Le recueil comprend 15 lois portant sur les pouvoirs publics, l’Instance Supérieure Indépendante pour les Élections, les dépenses électorales, les partis politiques, les médias ainsi que les opérations de vote.
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Fiji: Media Accreditation (2006)
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This document gives information on the different steps that has to be followed in order to be accredited as a medium. The second page contains the accreditation form.
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كتيب "مراقبة الاعلام لتعزيز الانتخابات الديمقراطية" للمنظمات المدنية ، المعهد الديمقراطي الوطني (2002)
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اصدر المعهد الديمقراطي الوطني في العام 2002، كتيبا موجها لمنظمات المجتمع المدني ، يحمل عنوان: "مراقبة الاعلام لتعزيز الانتخابات الديمقراطية" "Media Monitoring To Promote Democratic Elections"
وجرى اعداد هذا الكتيب ليقدم المساعدة للمنظمات المدنية والجمعيات الصحفية والاحزاب السياسية وغيرها من المنظمات الدولية في مجال مراقبة الاعلام.
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Iraq: Factsheets, IHEC and UNAMI Office of Electoral Assistance (2009-2010)
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This document contains 26 factsheets about the Iraqi electoral system and voting procedures. The numerous documents give information about specific subjects such as: election and security, the nomination of candidates, the eligibility to vote, the fraud mitigation measures, out-of-country voting, the legal framework, voter education, ballots and also the pooling and counting procedures.
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Shadowy campaign financing will mire Iraq's democratic elections, Open Democracy (2010)
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This article focuses on the resources of financing and propaganda campaigns in the Iraqi elections 2010.
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Argentina: Decreto que reglamenta el régimen de campañas electorales en medios audiovisuales (2019-06-21)
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Decreto 1142/2015, por el que se reglamenta lo establecido en el régimen de campañas electorales en los servicios de comunicación audiovisual, emitido el 17 de junio de 2015 y con reformas al 21 de junio de 2019.
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Somaliland: Press Code of Conduct for Coverage of the Somaliland Elections (2005)
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This document is the English version of the Somaliland code of conduct for the press coverage of the 2005 elections. The text recognizes the importance of the media coverage for voter education and public information purposes. The code aims to introduce good practices which would guaranty a fair and impartial coverage of the election while advocating for the principle of editorial freedom.
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Uganda: Final Report, Presidential and Parliamentary Elections, Commonwealth Secretariat (2006)
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This report was published by the Commonwealth Observer Group after the 2006 elections. The report describes the preparations for the elections, and focuses in particular on the political campaign and the role of the media. Even though the observers were able to find some serious irregularities and shortcomings, the Electoral Commission worked efficiently and successfully. Furthermore, the newly established multi-party system was hardly tested: the opposition parties were handicapped by the lack of public funding and of media coverage. However, these elections represent a fundamental moment in Uganda's democratic transition.
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Draft Media and Elections Law
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A draft media law on party political broadcasting and media coverage of elections, designed for post-conflict countries, with an aim of encouraging peaceful, informative political speech leading up to elections, drafted by Matthew Weldon, Esq.
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New Zealand: Broadcasting Act (2010)
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This is the 1989 Broadcasting Act with its amendments until 2010.
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New Zealand: Media Handbook (2011)
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This handbook gives information on the media's obligations and responsabilities during the 2011 general elections period.
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تونس: التقرير المالي للهيئة الوطنية المستقلة للانتخابات للفترة 15\5\2011 ولغاية 31\3\2012، الهيئة الوطنية المستقلة للانتخابات (2012)
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التقرير المالي الخاص بإشراف الهيئة على إنتخابات المجلس الوطني التأسيسي في 23\10\2011 ونشاطها طيلة الفترة المحاسبية الممتدة من 10\5\2011 ولغاية 28\3\2012. ويشمل التقرير العناصر الآساسية التالية : تقديم عام ، 1 . تنظيم التصرف في ميزانية الهيئة. 2 . نتائج التصرف المالي للهيئة. 3 . منهجية إعداد القوائم المالية للهيئة. خلاصة ومقترحات. ويمكن الاستفادة من هذا التقرير المالي في اعطاء فكرة عن الادارة المالية للانتخابات تبعًا للظروف الاقتصادية في البلد المعني.
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The role of electoral stakeholders in Eastern African communities: a comparative analysis of selected states, by Rev John Maphephe (2012)
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UNDP: Handbook on Journalistic Ethics in Media Coverage of Electoral Processes - Analysis of 4 African Portuguese Speaking Countries (PALOP) Case Studies (2011)
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The handbook consolidates knowledge based on the analysis of four case studies – Guinea-Bissau, Sao Tome and Principe, Cape Verde and Mozambique – the Media outlook, legal framework, mechanisms of self -regulation and existing good practice in terms of ethics and deontology, voluntary use and application of codes of conduct set for elections are some of the themes approached.
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Moldova: Electoral Campaign picture, April 2009
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Vote! On the 5th April 2009
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Moldova: Electoral Campaign picture, April 2009
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Vote! 5th April 2009
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تونس: دليل قواعد واجراءات تمويل الحملة الانتخابية لعضوية المجلس الوطني التأسيسي، الهيئة العليا المستقلة للانتخابات (2011)
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هذه الوثيقة هي دليل قواعد واجراءات تمويل الحملة الانتخابية لعضوية المجلس الوطني التأسيسي والصادر عن الهيئة المستقلة للانتخابات التونسية، وتتضمن عرضا مفصلا للقواعد السارية والاجراءات المالية المطبقة على تمويل الحملة الانتخابية. كما يعرض نظاما لمسك حسابات الحملة الانتخابية من قبل الاحزاب والمرشحين لضمان شفافية حسابات العمليات الانتخابية وسلامتها.
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مصــر: الاعلام والانتخابات البرلمانية في مصر - تقييم اداء وسائل الاعلام في الانتخابات البرلمانية للفترة 12\10\2011 ولغاية 15\1\2012 ، مركز القاهرة لدراسات حقوق الانسان (2012)
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في الوثيقة المرفقة ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺭﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺌﻲ الصادر ن مركز القاهرة لدراسات حقوق الانسان، ﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻻﻨﺘﺨﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻟﻤﺎﻨﻴﺔ 2011-2012 ﻓﻲ ﻤﺼﺭ، ﻭﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺘﻨﺎﻭل ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﺨﺎﺒﻴﺔ. ﻭﻴﺄﺘﻲ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﺭﺼﺩ اﻠﺘﻐﻁﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﻨﺘﺨﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻟﻤﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻀﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺌﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘل ﻟﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﺨﺎﺒﺎﺕ ، ﺨﻼل ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺭﺓ ﻤﻥ 12\10\2011 ﻭلغاية 15 ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭ 2012. تقوم ﻤﻨﻬﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺭﻴﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﺨﺎﺒﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ. ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻲ ﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺘﺴﺠﻴل ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺸﺤﻴﻥ ﻭﺘﺸﻜﻴل ﻟﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﺨﺎﺏ "ﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺸﻴﺢ". ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﺨﺎﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺎ ﻴﺴﻤﻰ ﺒﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ "ﺍﻟﺩﻋﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﺨﺎﺒﻴﺔ" ﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻜﺜﺭ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺭﺸﺢ ﻭﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ. ﺃﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﺨﻴﺭﺓ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ "ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺭﺍﻉ ﻭﻓﺭﺯ ﺍﻷﺼﻭﺍﺕ" ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻫﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺨﺏ، ﻭﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺘﻨﻌﻜﺱ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﻏﻴﺭﻩ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻭﺍﻤل ﺍﻟﺩﻋﺎﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺭﺍﻉ. ﺨﻼل ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺼﺩ ﻋﻘﺩ ﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﻤﺅﺘﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﺼﺤﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﻗﺩﻡ ﺨﻤﺴﺔ ﺘﻘﺎﺭﻴﺭ ﻤﺭﺤﻠﻴﺔ (ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺸﻴﺢ، ﺍﻟﺩﻋﺎﻴﺔ، ﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺜﺔ) ﻭﻴﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺭﻴﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻹﺠﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﺨﺎﺒﻴﺔ ﻜﻜل، ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺅﺸﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻌﺔ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻻﻨﺘﺨﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﻟﻜل ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺇﻋﻼﻤﻴﺔ، ﻜﻤﺎ ﻴﺭﻓﻕ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻘﺭﻴﺭ ﻤﻠﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺭﺼﺩ ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻜل ﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﺨﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﺩﺓ.
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Slovakia: Presidential Election Law (1999)
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Translated into English by the Venice Commission for Democracy Through Law
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Maroc: Loi 64-02 modifiant et complétant la Loi 9-97 formant code électoral (2003)
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Ce document est une version française de la Loi 64-02 changeant et complétant certains articles du code électoral marocain.
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Mauritanie: Constitution (2006)
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Ce document est une version en français de la Constitution de la République Islamique de Mauritanie. Le document inclut les amendements ayant été proposés pour la révision de la Constitution en 2006.
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Maroc: Loi 9-97 du 2 avril formant code électoral (1997)
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Cette loi définit les particularités du système électoral marocain. La loi 9-97 visait à réformer les institutions marocaines et s'inscrit dans le processus de révision de la constitution entamé en 1996.
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How to improve the state of Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa
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This study, spanning the entire region as well as several theoretical areas, includes case studies and practical considerations and presumes to exhaust the topic of the state of democracy in MENA. It summarizes the reforms in the region, but talk of the challenges ahead, both from the society’s and the state’s standpoint. It covers the entire region and covers a multiple of countries in a comparative manner.
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Argentina: Disposición para la distribución equitativa de espacios de publicidad electoral (2011)
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Disposición 124/2011 de la Dirección Nacional Electoral, por la que se establecen los medios para la distribución equitativa de espacios de publicidad electoral entre las agrupaciones políticas de distintos distritos.
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Argentina: Acordada Extraordinaria con lineamientos para la aplicación de encuestas (2010-11-23)
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Acordada Extraordinaria 117/2010 de la Cámara Nacional Electoral, por la que se establecen lineamientos para la celebración de encuestas.
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Peru: Final Report, NDI/Carter Center Joint Election Monitoring Project (2000)
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The Carter Center and the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs promoted a comprehensive international monitoring effort to observe the 2000 elections in Peru. This joint project focused mostly on the pre-election period, the most delicate one. The two institutes identified some issues regarding the lack of media coverage, incidents of intimidation, and unlawful actions by the state security agencies.
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Palestine: Election Law no.15 (1995)
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This document is an English version of the 1995 Palestinian Electoral Law establishing the basis of the voting system in the Palestinian territories.
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South Africa:Elections Regulations and Guidelines (2004)
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Regulations relating to party election broadcast, political advertisments, the equitable treatment of political parties by broadcasting licenses and related matters in respect of the 2004 general elections.
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Panamá: Mundo Electoral/Electoral World año 1-No. 1, Tribunal Electoral (2008)
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Revista bilingüe de publicación cuatrimestral del Tribunal Electoral de Panamá; Four-month bilingual journal published by the Electoral Tribunal of Panama.
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An Election Handbook for Caribbean Journalists (2009)
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A handbook designed by journalists to improve and enhance media coverage of elections in the English-speaking Caribbean. It is intended as a supplement to other information available on the topic
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Election Resources, The Communication Initiative Network
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Links to resources available through the Communication Initiative Network. Menus allow you to filter publications by topic area.
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Guyana: Analysis of the Media, 2001 Elections, GECOM
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The report of the Media Monitoring Unit (MMU) established within the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) with the assistance of external donors. Its purpose was to monitor and analyse the capacity of Guyana’s newspapers, radio and television stations. Using the voluntarily agreed Media Code of Conduct as the objective basis for analysis, the MMU assessments were made available to other monitoring bodies, the media, political parties, special interest organisations and the public at large. The assessments analysed the extent to which media fulfilled their agreed obligations to cover and report on the election period in a free, fair and balanced manner.
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République Démocratique du Congo: Directives du Conseil Supérieur de l'Audiovisuel et de la Communication pour la campagne électorale à travers les médias (2011)
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Ces directives établissent les codes de bonne conduite pour les médias lors de la campagne électorale de 2011.
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République Démocratique du Congo: Loi organique no 11/001 portant composition, attribution et fonctionnement du Conseil Supérieur de l'Audiovisuel et de la Communication (2011)
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Cette loi institue l'organe devant régir les médias en République Démocratique du Congo. Le texte inclut des provisions traitant du rôle et des responsabilités des médias lors des périodes électorales.
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Egypt: Leaflet "How to make sure that your vote is correct", Presidential Elections (2012)
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This leaflet was prepared under the campaign "Your Vote will make a difference." for the Presidential Elections 2012. (Leaflet details are in Arabic)
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Egypt: Poster "Voting Steps", Presidential Elections (2012)
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This poster has been prepared under the campaign "Your vote will make a difference" for the Presidential Elections 2012.
(Poster details are in Arabic)
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قواعد الإعلام (Media regulations) (2011)
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Media regulations for political campaigns.
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Maldives: Final Report, Parliamentary Elections, Commonwealth Secretariat (2005)
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This is a report published by the Commonwealth Expert team following the 2005 electoral observation mission in Maldives. The report briefly presents the political system of the country, and the pre-election events. The elections organization and management were marginally effected by the Tsunami, even though the reconstruction was not completed: it was a period of socio-economic change. The observation mission realized that freedom of expression and press was not respected. Great challenges undermined the success of these elections, like the lack of a multi-party system and a strong dominance of the government bodies. These elections were actually a part of a broader and ongoing institutional reforms process.
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Egypt, Libya and Tunisia: Report on The Sub-Regional Forum on Women’s Participation in Post-Revolution Parliamentary Elections (2012)
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This report aims at documenting the proceedings of the Sub-Regional Forum on Women’s
Participation in Parliamentary Elections in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya; the three Arab countries
which are going through a transition period to build democracy, since 2011, following the Arab
Spring revolutions. It presents comparative experiences, regional and international perspectives,
as well as the discussions and debates that revolved around them. The Forum, organized
by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Entity for
Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women), brought together more than
120 participants from among policy and decision makers, legislators and national opinion leaders
from Egypt, Libya and Tunisia. It also included members of the committees for drafting
of legislations (constitution or electoral laws); government representatives; elected and nonelected
candidates (men and women); members from the main political parties; academia and
the media; civil society organizations; women election observers; as well as representatives of
international organizations. This varied group was selected to ensure the engagement of both
men and women to support efforts and partnerships conducive to the achievement of gender
equality, social justice and equal participation in the current democratic transition.
It is hoped that this report will serve as a reference document for the three countries and for
other countries in similar stages of democratic transitions.
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الامارات العربية المتحدة: دليل الناخب والمرشح لإنتخابات المجلس الوطني الاتحادي 2011 ، اللجنة الوطنية للانتخابات (2011)
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اصدرت اللجنة الوطنية للانتخابات دليل الناخب والمرشح لانتخابات المجلس الوطني الاتحادي لعام 2011.
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Palestine: Media Guidebook (2006)
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This document is a media guidebook giving information about the media services and the codes of conduct during the Palestinian electoral campaigns.
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Guyana: Media Code of Conduct (2001)
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This code of conduct is addressed to the media covering the 2001 Guyana General and Regional Elections. The stakeholders are expected to respect the laws in order to assure the fairness of the elections.
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Ballot Update by Zimbabwe Election Support Network (ZESN), (2011)
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An update by Zimbabwe Election Support Network (ZESN) on the latest developments in Zimbanwe. Its cover the period, May - June 2011.
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Niue: Laws, Volume 4, Subsidiary Legislation, Legislations as at December (2006)
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This document contains the fourth volume of the Niue Laws compilation including the Subsidiary Legislation. The legislative texts were compiled by Professor AH Angelo with the assistance of Nicola Scott.
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Palestine: Decree of September 2 on Election Law (2007)
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This document is the English version of the Decree of 2 September 2007 pertaining the general elections. This Law established the regulations for the general elections in the Palestinian territories.
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Palestine: Local Elections Law no.10 (2005)
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This document is an English version of the Palestinian Local Elections Law. Under this law, the Central Elections Commission is also in charge of administrating the elections on a local level.
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Timor-Leste: News Media Observation Mission Report, Overview, New Zealand Elections Commission Delegation (2007)
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This is an overview, prepared beforehand, of the specialist news media focused election observation fielded by New Zealand at the 2007 Timor-Leste elections.
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Timor-Leste: New Zealand Delegation Media Observation Mission Stage One Report, Presidential Elections (2007)
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This is a first-stage bilingual report issued ahead of the presidential run-off election, from the specialist news media focused election observation fielded by New Zealand at the 2007 Timor-Leste elections.
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Timor-Leste: New Zealand Delegation Media Observation Mission Report, Elections Stage Two (2007)
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This is the second-stage report from the specialist news media focused election observation fielded by New Zealand at the 2007 Timor-Leste elections. It includes a parliamentary election-eve communiqué, along with detailed methodology, exposition and analysis.
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Croatia: Act on the Financing of Political Parties, Independent Lists and Candidates, 15 December (2006)
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The Act on the Financing of Political Parties, Independent Lists and Candidates (No.: 006-01/06-02/01, Zagreb, 15 December 2006)
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